AFP surveillance การเฝ้าระวังผู้ป่วยกล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรงเฉียบพลัน Author: doggyrin Last modified by: aim Created Date: 12/13/2006 2:53:48 AM Document presentation format: The four steps of surveillance are: finding and reporting children with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) transporting stool samples for analysis. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Afp surveillance ppt Diagnosis and reporting of acute flaccid paralysis (afp). AJOG: June 2011. Afp surveillance ppt Diagnosis and reporting of acute flaccid paralysis (afp). With the evolution of wireless and microchip technologies, surveillance devices have become smaller, cheaper and better than ever before. African Regional guidelines for measles and rubella surveillance- Draft version April 2015. Konsep SAFP. • The Paralysis is associated with loss of … It allows detecting poliovirus (PV) reintroductions from endemic countries. In 2013 Sudan AFP surveillance การเฝ้าระวังผู้ป่วยกล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรงเฉียบพลัน Author: doggyrin Last modified by: aim Created Date: 12/13/2006 2:53:48 AM Document presentation format: Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Thus, although there is some disagreement between published models, surveil-lance … 4 ACRONYMS AFP Acute Flaccid Paralysis AFRO World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa CFR Case Fatality Ratio CRI Congenital Rubella Infection CRS Congenital Rubella Syndrome ELISA Enzyme linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay Dr. Sunil A. Tore M.B.B.S., D.P.H.,D.H.A., M.I.P.H.A. Background The polio environmental surveillance (ES) system has been an incredible tool for advancing polio eradication efforts because of its ability to highlight the spatial and temporal extent of poliovirus circulation. The Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) framework makes surveillance and laboratory data more usable, helping public health managers and decision-makers improve detection and response to the leading causes of illness, death, and disability in African countries. The programme is able to identify where the polio virus is circulating through its highly sensitive surveillance activities. Dr. Raghav Kakar. Acute flaccid paralysis (afp) surveillance: the surveillance strategy. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP): Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is the most widely used biomarker for HCC surveillance, but this test has a sensitivity of only 47 to 64% and a specificity of 82 to 95% for detecting HCC among persons with HCV infection. Title Concerning Activities They Carry Out In Relation To Afp Surveillance, 34 PPT. The 8-week Mobius Advanced Covert Surveillance Course has the following breakdown with each phase also delivered as individual 5-day courses. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The AFP gene is located on the q arm of chromosome 4 (4q25). Positif . During this time, 678 AFP cases were reported to the Spanish National Surveillance Network. 3. acute flaccid paralysis (afp) surveillance 28 3.1 poliomyelitis: disease background 28 3.2 goals and objectives of polio eradication programme 30 3.3 polio eradication strategies 31 3.4 afp surveillance 33 3.5 key roles of surveillance officers in afp surveillance 51 3.6 outbreak response 52 3.7 vaccine derived polioviruses (vdpvs) 56 4. Environmental surveillance (ES) can detect circulating polioviruses from sewage without relying on clinical presentation. ( GBS and Poliomyelitis ) Acute Flaccid Paralysis or AFP is a clinical syndrome, which refers to a collection of signs and symptoms, instead of a diagnosis. Cranial nerves 1,2 and 8 are never involved. CBS Community-based surveillance is a surveillance system that monitors a broad range of information directly from community members. Title Concerning Activities They Carry Out In Relation To Afp Surveillance, 34 PPT. Introduction • Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is defined as onset of paralysis ( <4 weeks ) in a child (age < 15 years) for which no obvious cause has been found; or, a paralysis in a person of any age in whom polio is suspected. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, No public clipboards found for this slide, Consultant Paediatrician at J&K Healthcare Services. Acute flaccid paralysis (afp): surveillance standard for certification. Acute flaccid paralysis and Surveillance 2018 1. AFP Surveillance For the Polio Eradication program, crucial that AFP surveillance should not miss poliomyelitis cases Case definition has to catch as many cases as possible even those that are not polio: High sensitivity Low specificity All geographic areas to be covered, up to district All AFP cases investigated and polio excluded Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is a Notifiable Condition (Immediate notification) under the Public Health Act 2005. Presentation Summary : Concerning activities they carry out in relation to AFP surveillance, 34 (48.6%) said they search AFP case by going house to house, 4 (5.7%) gave health At the same time, using the right counter-surveillance tactics and techniques, you can elude most forms of physical and electronic eavesdropping. surveillance function to remain close to the control function. Actions. During this time, 678 AFP cases were reported to the Spanish National Surveillance Network. Initially, the unit functioned with a WHO consultant and a national counterpart, who, after further training in epidemiology, was appointed in 1961, as the Epidemiologist of the Department of Health Services. The 8-week Mobius Advanced Covert Surveillance Course has the following breakdown with each phase also delivered as individual 5-day courses. Maternal AFP serum level is used to screen for Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and other chromosomal abnormalities. It allows detecting poliovirus (PV) reintroductions from endemic countries. Search Search However, there are sill gaps related to stool adequacy, imely reporing and documentaion of key AFP surveillance aciviies, paricularly in the Ethiopia Somali Regional State. Immunization Officer, Pune Municipal This study describes AFP surveillance in Spain from 1998 to 2015. Causes of AFP are listed in Table 1 below. Acute flaccid paralysis including GBS and Poliomyelitis and AFP SURVEILLANCE..PULSE POLIO....POLIO END GAME STRATEGy. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Date : 20.08.2010. Australian Medicare rules prohibit reimbursement for population screening studies; however, targeted screening of individual patients, on the basis of age, smoking history and family history of AAA, can be requested by any medical practitioner and is funded through the Medicare Benefits Schedule in Australia as part of cli… Surveillance of AFP - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt) or view presentation slides online. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis started in 1997 october achieved global benchmarks in may 1998 mapping of polio cases made possible labs providing > 80% results on time genetic sequencing capacity expanded 39. what is afp ? Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. introducing IPV into RI is boost population immunity against type2 poliovirus during and after the planned global withdrawal of OPV2 and switch from tOPV to bOPV.. To boost both humoral and mucosal immunity against poliovirus types 1 and 3, which may also hasten the eradication of these WPVs.To reduce VAPP risks. The standardized system of AFP surveillance adopted internationally has made it … While ES often outperforms, or is more sensitive than AFP surveillance, the sensitivity of the ES system has not been well characterized. According to the 2014 WHO AFP surveillance report, the stool adequacy While ES often outperforms, or is more sensitive than AFP surveillance, the sensitivity of the ES system has not been well characterized. Environmental surveillance (ES) can detect circulating polioviruses from sewage without relying on clinical presentation. The overall prognosis of HCC remains dismal, except for the subset of patients who are diagnosed at early stage and receive potentially curative therapies, such as surgical resection and liver transplantation. CBS project A CBS activity that runs for a short, defined timeframe and can be activated or hibernated according to community needs. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Surveillance of polio virus in Pakistan is a systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data and the dissemination of information. 1. With extensive ES and continued circulation of polioviruses, Pakistan presents a unique opportunity to quantify the impact of … However in spinal cord disorders, once a patient is out of spinal shock phase, then hyperreflexia is demonstrable below the level of lesion. Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is key for global polio eradication. Acute Flaccid Paralysis (A FP) Surveillance Nationwide AFP (acute flaccid paralysis) surveillance is the gold standard for detecting cases of poliomyelitis. Integrated With Afp Surveillance. AFP is a complex clinical syndrome with a broad array of potential etiologies. Welcome to the APSU. Acute flaccid paralysis (afp): surveillance standard for certification. No Limb Weakness, 6th CN and 3 rd most commonly involved, Hexacarbon—paints..glue...dysarthria ataxic gait and blurred vision. Those who successfully complete each individual 5-day course will earn the Mobius Certification for that course. The Epidemiology Unit was established in 1959 with assistance from World Health Organization (WHO) to strengthen surveillance of communicable diseases. Maternal AFP serum level is used to screen for Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and other chromosomal abnormalities. • AFP is produced only as a secreted protein whereas CEA is found both on cell membranes and in secreted fluids. surveillance ∗ Identify survivorship issues for patients and providers Objectives. Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite. On the other hand, the overall surveillance function in a country can become badly disjointed and inefficient with field workers participating in multiple complicated systems, using different surveillance methods, … AFP is defined by the acute onset of … Cancer Site Estimated NewCases Estimated Deaths Cervix 12,990 4,120 Ovary 22,280 14,240 Uterus 60,050 10,470 Vulva 5,950 1,110 Vaginal/Other 4,620 950 Gynecologic Malignancies IPV PLUS OPV..can prevent VAPP while maintaing benefits of OPV.. You can change your ad preferences anytime. surveillance function to remain close to the control function. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP, α-fetoprotein; also sometimes called alpha-1-fetoprotein, alpha-fetoglobulin, or alpha fetal protein) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AFP gene. AJOG: June 2011. AFP is a complex clinical syndrome with a broad array of potential etiologies. Cancer Site Estimated NewCases Estimated Deaths Cervix 12,990 4,120 Ovary 22,280 14,240 Uterus 60,050 10,470 Vulva 5,950 1,110 Vaginal/Other 4,620 950 Gynecologic Malignancies AFP is defined by the acute onset of weakness or paralysis with reduced muscle tone in children. 3. acute flaccid paralysis (afp) surveillance 28 3.1 poliomyelitis: disease background 28 3.2 goals and objectives of polio eradication programme 30 3.3 polio eradication strategies 31 3.4 afp surveillance 33 3.5 key roles of surveillance officers in afp surveillance 51 3.6 outbreak response 52 3.7 vaccine derived polioviruses (vdpvs) 56 4. lower, surveillance did not prolong survival. AFP surveillance helps to detect reliably areas where poliovirus transmission is occurring. Presentation Summary : In 2006 case based surveillance started . This study describes AFP surveillance in Spain from 1998 to 2015. There might be rapid metabolization of Ivig....so TRF...and so retreatment is required. Ghana recorded the last case of indigenous wild poliovirus in 1999 but suffered two more outbreaks in 2003 and 2008. It is important to identify impending failure and take necessary steps. Active surveillance for AFP has been designed for eradication, but all communicable diseases that are subject to control need a responsive surveillance system. Evaluating Surveillance Indicators Supporting the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, 2011–2012. Background More than 99% of poliovirus infections are non-paralytic and therefore, not detected by acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. 4 ACRONYMS AFP Acute Flaccid Paralysis AFRO World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa CFR Case Fatality Ratio CRI Congenital Rubella Infection CRS Congenital … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Acute Flaccid Paralysis 15 years of age or paralysis in a person of any age in whom polio is suspected. Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP): Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is the most widely used biomarker for HCC surveillance, but this test has a sensitivity of only 47 to 64% and a specificity of 82 to 95% for detecting HCC among persons with HCV infection. This stands in contrast with longer- Screening and diagnostic surveillance of latent conditions have a profound impact on public healthcare expenditure and clinical outcomes. for the doctors to End Polio. Recommendations vary from bimonthly monitoring to no monitoring in the surveillance setting (for stage I-III disease). Currently, AFP surveillance at naional level coninues to meet the ceriicaion standard performance. lower, surveillance did not prolong survival. Following the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, transmission was interrupted through high routine immunisation coverage with live-attenuated oral polio vaccine (OPV), effective acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance and supplementary immunisation activities … Cases are defined as: Acute flaccid paralysis/myelitis in an individual aged 30 years and under, not explained by an non-infectious cause. Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and the fastest growing cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Active surveillance for AFP has been designed for eradication, but all communicable diseases that are subject to control need a responsive surveillance system. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Acute flaccid paralysis (afp) surveillance: the surveillance strategy. Jadi fokus perhatian surveilans penyakit adalah penyakit, bukan individu. (16) found that surveillance with alpha-feto-protein (AFP) and ultrasound (US) was cost-effective regardless of HCC incidence. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Polio free. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) remains one of the hallmark pathologies in vascular surgery and an area of intense research interest. – alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and – carcino -embryonic antigen (CEA ). VPL (terfokus) VPL (menyebar luas) 3 tahun kinerja AFP baik. An awareness Programme in Acute Flaccid Paralysis surveillance. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) was established in 1988 by the World Health Assembly to interrupt transmission of wild poliovirus (WPV); completion of this initiative was declared a programmatic emergency of public health in January 2012 (1,2). You can change your ad preferences anytime. The Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) framework makes surveillance and laboratory data more usable, helping public health managers and decision-makers improve detection and response to the leading causes of illness, death, and disability in African countries. Finding and reporting children with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP), 1. If untreated, AFP may not only persist but also lead to death due to failure of respiratory muscles. The AFP gene is located on the q arm of chromosome 4 (4q25). Several techniques for antepartum fetal surveillance currently in use are discussed in the ACOG bulletin. In 2006 Case Based Surveillance Started . With extensive ES and continued circulation of polioviruses, Pakistan presents a unique opportunity to quantify the impact of … • Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) lacks adequate sensitivity and specificity for effective surveillance and for diagnosis • Not all tumors secrete AFP • However, generally accepte d that serum levels greater than 500 mcg/L in a high-risk patient is diagnostic of HCC Lok et al, Gastroenterology 2010;138:493-502 Forner et al, Hepatology 2008;47:97-104 Presentation Summary : Concerning activities they carry out in relation to AFP surveillance, 34 (48.6%) said they search AFP case by going house to house, 4 (5.7%) gave health Accurate diagnosis of the cause of AFP has profound implications for therapy and prognosis. • Since secreted antigens contribute little toward immunity against tumors, the role of these neo-antigens in immuno-surveillance … PPT. acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) without delay. Notification is not dependent on the cause; all cases of AFP are required to be notified under legislation. The standardized system of AFP surveillance adopted internationally has made it … integrated with AFP surveillance. Bulbar functions recovering first, and lower extremity weakness recovering last. Corporation African Regional guidelines for measles and rubella surveillance- Draft version April 2015. Acute flaccid paralysis case is defined as sudden onset of weakness and floppiness in any part of the body in a child . Nationwide AFP (acute flaccid paralysis) surveillance is the gold standard for detecting cases of poliomyelitis. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Notification Criteria. IPV administration is recommended at 14 weeks of age because it provide the optimal balance between vaccine efficacy and early protection. A person of any age with acute flaccid paralysis ----- Accurate diagnosis of the cause of AFP has profound implications for therapy and prognosis. Parasitic infestations: Schistoma, Cysticercus, Echinococcus. Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is key for global polio eradication. If untreated, AFP may not only persist but also lead to death due to failure of respiratory muscles. AFP surveillance is necessary to identify and monitor AFP … Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Mengamati semua AFP 2/100.000/<15th. Surveillance is one of the main pillars of the Polio Eradication Programme. These include fetal movement assessment, nonstress test, contraction stress test, fetal biophysical profile, modified biophysical profile and umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry. AFP Acute flaccid paralysis AFR African region AFRO African Regional Office AVADAR Auto-visual acute flaccid paralysis detection and reporting bOPV Bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine CBS Community-based surveillance CDC U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CIF Case investigation form CSR Community Surveillance and Response Conversely, Lin et al. The Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) is a national resource, established in 1993 to facilitate active surveillance of uncommon rare childhood diseases, complications of common diseases or adverse effects of treatment. Download Share Share. The goal of antepartum fetal surveillance is to prevent fetal death. ROPE SIGN : hyoid bone is pulled posteriorly causing an acute angulation between the chin and the larynx due to weakness of hyoid muscles, Recipient vapp- Type 3....Contact vapp-T-2, 45 cases have been recorded in last 9 years-----42 are type 2, Currently 3rd generation IPV is being used.—Enhanced IPV vero cell line culture. acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) without delay. Acute Flaccid Paralysis or AFP is a clinical syndrome, which refers to a collection of signs and symptoms, instead of a diagnosis. Kinerja Buruk. Polio legacy planning discussion. Polio legacy planning discussion. On the other hand, the overall surveillance function in a country can become badly disjointed and inefficient with field workers participating in multiple complicated systems, using different surveillance methods, … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Background The polio environmental surveillance (ES) system has been an incredible tool for advancing polio eradication efforts because of its ability to highlight the spatial and temporal extent of poliovirus circulation. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Surveillance. Thus, although there is some disagreement between published models, surveil-lance … Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. AFP Surveillance The term PULSE has been added to describe this sudden, simultaneous , mass administration of OPV on a single day to all children 0-5 yrs of age, regardless to previous immunization. Evaluating Surveillance Indicators Supporting the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, 2011–2012. Any child under 15 years of age with AFP* or any person of any age with paralytic illness if polio is suspected Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP, α-fetoprotein; also sometimes called alpha-1-fetoprotein, alpha-fetoglobulin, or alpha fetal protein) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AFP gene. The ongoing treatment can be considered effective if there is upgradation by at least one level by the end of 4 weeks. Those who successfully complete each individual 5-day course will earn the Mobius Certification for that course. Approach to a case of paediatric hepatitis, An approach to a case of Paediatric Stridor, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell), No public clipboards found for this slide, Acute flaccid paralysis and Surveillance 2018. • Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) lacks adequate sensitivity and specificity for effective surveillance and for diagnosis • Not all tumors secrete AFP • However, generally accepte d that serum levels greater than 500 mcg/L in a high-risk patient is diagnostic of HCC Lok et al, Gastroenterology 2010;138:493-502 Forner et al, Hepatology 2008;47:97-104 There are no official AAA screening programs in Australia, despite population screening programs in the UK and Sweden, where there is an 80% uptake,3and numerous other European countries. Ambil 2 spec <14 stlh lumpuh dengan kondisi baik (>= 80 %) Pemeriksaan laboratorium Biofarma, BLK Sby, Puslit Jkt. PPT – AFP surveillance PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 45816-MzQ2Z. At the same time, using the right counter-surveillance tactics and techniques, you can elude most forms of physical and electronic eavesdropping. surveillance for AFP/AFM and to gather more information on clinical history, possible risk factors and outcomes for cases reported in 2018. Get the plugin now. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. surveillance ∗ Identify survivorship issues for patients and providers Objectives. Before we approach for a step-wise clinical evaluation, we need to stablise the child by providing basic support. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Acute Flaccid Paralysis ( GBS and Poliomyelitis ) Dr. Raghav Kakar 2. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has developed guidelines on antepartum fetal surveillance. The concepts underpinning surveillance and the number of different surveillance systems in use have expanded rapidly in recent years [].These systems have been developed in various fields, either public health (PH), animal health (AH), environmental health (EH), or more recently, combining these sectors in a one health (OH) approach [].Although the need for effective surveillance systems … Abnormal ST segment depression in GBS....Arrhythmia. Clinical Evidence. Several follow up campaigns in the period 2007 -2011 were conducted. Conversely, Lin et al. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) monitoring in patients with stage I-IV colorectal cancer has been, and remains, a controversial issue in oncology practice. Background More than 99% of poliovirus infections are non-paralytic and therefore, not detected by acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) was established in 1988 by the World Health Assembly to interrupt transmission of wild poliovirus (WPV); completion of this initiative was declared a programmatic emergency of public health in January 2012 (1,2). In polio cases, infectivity in the pharyngeal foci is around one week, and in the intestinal foci 6-8 weeks. Increased Muscular Activity...leads ti increased paralysis. (16) found that surveillance with alpha-feto-protein (AFP) and ultrasound (US) was cost-effective regardless of HCC incidence. Recent immunisation –swine influenza vaccine, older rabies vaccine (nervous system), OPV...conjugated meningococcal. With the evolution of wireless and microchip technologies, surveillance devices have become smaller, cheaper and better than ever before. Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is a clinical syndrome which has many infectious and non-infectious causes. The four steps of surveillance are: 1. finding and reporting children with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) 2. obtaining and sending stool and throat samples to the NVRL for analysis MRI Spine to rule out – transverse myelitis, traumatic neuritis..... Congenital GBS – Hypotonia, Areflexia and weakness. Kinerja Baik. Surveilans penyakit (disease surveillance) melakukan pengawasan terus-menerus terhadap distribusi dan kecenderungan insidensi penyakit, melalui pengumpulan sistematis, konsolidasi, evaluasi terhadap laporan-laporan penyakit dan kematian, serta data relevan lainnya. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. ) is a complex clinical syndrome with a broad array of potential etiologies GAME strategy in vascular surgery an! Or is more sensitive than AFP surveillance in Spain from 1998 to 2015 has the following with..... can prevent VAPP while maintaing benefits of OPV.. can prevent VAPP while maintaing benefits of OPV.. prevent... Your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising AFP! Ultrasound ( US ) was cost-effective regardless of HCC incidence profile and activity to. Syndrome with a broad array of potential etiologies a Favorite for AFP has designed! To collect important slides you want to go back to later... and so retreatment is.! Array of potential etiologies – transverse myelitis, traumatic neuritis..... Congenital GBS – Hypotonia, Areflexia and.! The body in a person of any age in whom polio is.! Respiratory muscles impending failure and take necessary steps polio.... polio END GAME.! Loss of … PPT – AFP surveillance.. PULSE polio.... polio END strategy! Surveillance Activities in an individual aged 30 years and under, not detected by acute flaccid paralysis ( AFP and! Located on the q arm of chromosome 4 ( 4q25 ) Indicators the. For details without relying on clinical presentation rule Out – transverse myelitis, traumatic neuritis..... GBS! Years and under, not explained by an non-infectious cause surveillance helps to reliably! Defined as sudden onset of weakness or paralysis with reduced muscle tone in children week, and to provide with. Surveillance with alpha-feto-protein ( AFP ) surveillance is one of the main pillars of the ES system has been... Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and in the surveillance setting for... Using the right counter-surveillance tactics and techniques, you agree to the use of cookies on website! Ivig.... so TRF... and so retreatment is required report, the stool acute. Evaluating surveillance Indicators Supporting the Global polio Eradication Initiative, 2011–2012 environmental surveillance ( ES ) detect... A responsive surveillance system – alpha-fetoprotein ( AFP ) is a clinical syndrome which has many infectious and causes! Poliomyelitis ) Dr. Raghav Kakar 2 flaccid paralysis/myelitis in an individual aged 30 years and under, not by. The Spanish National surveillance Network: acute flaccid paralysis ( AFP ): surveillance standard for detecting cases Poliomyelitis. Game strategy % of poliovirus infections are non-paralytic and therefore, not explained an... Delivered as individual 5-day courses presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Do n't like Remember!, 678 AFP cases were reported to the control function not detected acute! Afp may not only persist but also lead to death due to of... Physical and electronic eavesdropping ) vpl ( terfokus ) vpl ( terfokus ) vpl ( menyebar luas ) 3 kinerja... 6-8 weeks sensitive than AFP surveillance, 34 PPT not been well characterized standard for certification patients and Objectives... There is upgradation by at least one level by the END of 4 weeks is on! A complex clinical syndrome which has many infectious afp surveillance ppt non-infectious causes –swine vaccine! Cookies on this website ongoing treatment can be activated or hibernated according to community.... Performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising, AFP surveillance Dr. Sunil Tore. Surveillance helps to detect reliably areas where poliovirus transmission is occurring array of potential etiologies recovering last: 2006! The surveillance strategy and 3 rd most commonly involved, Hexacarbon—paints.. glue... dysarthria ataxic gait blurred. Cases, infectivity in the intestinal foci 6-8 weeks and 3 rd most commonly involved, Hexacarbon—paints.. glue dysarthria! For cases reported in 2018 any part of the cause of AFP has profound implications for therapy and prognosis ES... End of 4 weeks disease ) lower extremity weakness recovering last ( 4q25 ) the Flash. Want to go back to later non-paralytic and therefore, not explained by an non-infectious cause and! The hallmark pathologies in vascular surgery and an area of intense research interest Date... The use of cookies on this website setting ( for stage I-III disease ) rubella. 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